E waste management practices

Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. The ETBC aims to place responsibility for disposal of technology products on electronic manufacturers and brand owners, primarily through community promotions and legal enforcement initiatives.

Jim Puckett, a former Toxic Director of Greenpeace paints a glimmer picture of the main recycling site in Ghana. These efforts developed the following publications: The fact is that, managing the normal waste from households in these countries already appears to be an insurmountable task [ 9 ].

An expedient and prevalent method is simply to toss equipment onto an open fire, in order to melt plastics and to burn away non-valuable metals. The project also strengthened the capacity of a demanufacturing facility to process e-waste in Addis Ababa. EPA served as an international advisor to an Ethiopian working group on e-waste management during the course of this work.

Manufacturers often counter with safety concerns resulting from unauthorised repairs and modifications. Additionally, Mundada et al, revealed that inmillion computers became obsolete while million new ones were sold [ 19 ].

South Korea, Taiwan, and southern China all excelled in finding "retained value" in used goods, and in some cases have set up billion-dollar industries in refurbishing used ink cartridges, single-use cameras, and working CRTs.

These have become major drivers of change, providing forceful leverage to socio - economic and technological growth in most developing societies, and contributing significantly to the digital revolution worldwide. In addition, flame-retardant plastics—used in making electronics casings—can release damaging particles.

In China, Malaysia, India, Kenya, and various African countries, electronic waste is being sent to these countries for processing, sometimes illegally.

The United States Environmental Protection Agency EPA includes discarded CRT monitors in its category of "hazardous household waste" [5] but considers CRTs that have been set aside for testing to be commodities if they are not discarded, speculatively accumulated, or left unprotected from weather and other damage.

They also noted that sincefor every new computer put on the market comes with an obsolete one. It [Agbogbloshie] is a place where the developed world's old techno-crash waste has been tossed up by the hidden currents of today's consumerism and commerce, and has found a strange resting place But, in turn, the downsides must be managed.

In these global waysides, questions beg for answers; they cry out from the bone yards where these fallen icons of our proud information age lie as rotting fruit the progeny of centuries of technological advancement.

Haiti is poor and closer to the port of New York than southeast Asia, but far more electronic waste is exported from New York to Asia than to Haiti. Recycling is an essential element of e-waste management.

These methods allow for safe reclamation of all valuable computer construction materials. It provides recommendations for consumer recycling and a list of recyclers judged environmentally responsible. Some computer components can be reused in assembling new computer products, while others are reduced to metals that can be reused in applications as varied as construction, flatware, and jewellery.

Devices still need eventual recycling, but by allowing others to purchase used electronics, recycling can be postponed and value gained from device use. On the one hand, consumer demand for low cost products mitigates against product quality and results in short product lifetimes.

As a result, manufacturers in Japan have the added option to sell the recycled metals. There have also been efforts to raise awareness of the potentially hazardous conditions of the dismantling of e-waste in American prisons. Magnets, eddy currentsand Trommel screens are employed to separate glass, plastic, and ferrous and nonferrous metals, which can then be further separated at a smelter.

That may seem expensive, but the goodwill that you and your participants get out of it could be of much more value.

Additionally, recycling reduces the amount of greenhouse gas emissions caused by the manufacturing of new products. These practices can expose workers to high levels of contaminants such as lead, mercury, cadmium and arsenic, which can lead to irreversible health effects, including cancers, miscarriages, neurological damage and diminished IQs.

Environmental impact[ edit ] Old keyboards and one mouse. Health effects include liver damage, kidney damage, heart damage, eye and throat irritation. Proponents of the trade say growth of internet access is a stronger correlation to trade than poverty.

There are two drivers in particular for this trend.

This condition of risk includes toxic health and environmental dangers. The rapid expansion of technology means that a very large amount of e-waste is created every minute.

An ideal electronic waste recycling plant combines dismantling for component recovery with increased cost-effective processing of bulk electronic waste. Reuse is an alternative option to recycling because it extends the lifespan of a device. BMP guide for e-waste management was designed to assist local government in the considerations and decisions needed for program planning and implementation, with emphasis on environmentally sound management and due.

Martin Oteng-Ababio (August 1st ). Electronic Waste Management in Ghana - Issues and Practices, Sustainable Development Sime Curkovic, IntechOpen, DOI: / Available from: Martin Oteng-Ababio (August 1st ). Electronic Waste Management in Ghana - Issues and Practices, Sustainable.

Best practices for E-waste Management in Developed Countries 7 Best practices for E-waste Management in Developed Countries 8 1. Global Waste Management Practices At a Glance: ` In solid waste management there is no throwing ‘away’.

` The organic fraction of waste, collection vehicles, and waste disposal methods contribute to GHG emissions. ` The last two decades have brought a new challenge for waste management: the growing vagaries of global secondary materials.

This paper focuses on end-of-life e-waste management practices to narrow the field of considerations and analyze corresponding impacts.

E waste management practices