Integrated pest management

Sinceoutbreaks have devastated rice harvests throughout Asia, but not in the Mekong Delta. Currently, there are over products registered by EPA for use against bed bugs -- the vast majority of which can be used by consumers.

Documenting pest control actions is critical in evaluating success and should include: Chemical insecticides were to be used in the manner least disruptive to biological control. Biological controls —Natural biological processes and materials can provide control, with acceptable environmental impact, and often at lower cost.

Mechanical and physical controls Mechanical and physical controls kill a pest directly, block pests out, or make the environment unsuitable for it. They include simple hand-picking, barriers, traps, vacuuming and tillage to disrupt breeding.

This ensures that no one sector can have undue influence over the decisions of the Council. Matching the application technique to the crop, the pest, and the pesticide is critical.

The label provides directions, requirements, and restrictions for the safe use of a pesticide product, along with ways to minimize environmental risks and the build-up of resistance see Managing Insecticide and Miticide Resistance in Florida Landscapes, http: IPM combined entomologists, plant pathologistsnematologists and weed scientists.

Process[ edit ] IPM is the selection and use of pest control actions that will ensure favourable economic, ecological and social consequences [12] and is applicable to most agricultural, public health and amenity pest management situations.

History[ edit ] Shortly after World War II, when synthetic insecticides became widely available, entomologists in California developed the concept of "supervised insect control". Allowing a pest population to survive at a reasonable threshold reduces selection pressure.

Implementing IPM can buffer a management program from new challenges because it is working on several fronts. These control methods can be very effective and cost-efficient and present little to no risk to people or the environment. Heat infested articles e.

Plant pathogens follow similar patterns of response to weather and season. This was viewed as an alternative to calendar-based programs.

That is the point when pest damage and the benefits of treating the pest exceed the cost of treatment. The main approach is to promote beneficial insects that eat or parasitize target pests. The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences IFAS is an Equal Opportunity Institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with non-discrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations.

Broadcast spraying of non-specific pesticides is a last resort.

Two health concerns faced throughout the country by children and adults are: Cultural Control Cultural control strategies manipulate the surrounding environment to promote plant health and minimize pest abundance.

Once the pest is known, knowledge of its lifecycle provides the optimal intervention points. Under IPM, chemicals should be used only as a last resort only, but when used, the least-toxic materials should be chosen, and applied to minimize exposure to humans and all non-target organisms.

Retaining a significant number of unresistant specimens dilutes the prevalence of any resistant genes that appear. In the United States, more than 53 million children and 6 million adults spend a significant portion of their days in more thanpublic and private schools. Augmentative control includes the periodic introduction of predators.

The experiment led to the "three reductions, three gains" campaign, claiming that cutting the use of seed, fertilizer and pesticide would boost yield, quality and income.

If a pest has become abundant, a decision must be made about the level of acceptable damage to the plants. Reliance on knowledge, experience, observation and integration of multiple techniques makes IPM appropriate for organic farming excluding synthetic pesticides.

Collecting and discarding turf clippings can reduce cutworm populations by removing the egg masses that are deposited on the tips of grass blades Williamson and Potter IPM holds that wiping out an entire pest population is often impossible, and the attempt can be expensive and unsafe.

Risk assessment usually includes four issues: In practicing IPM, growers who are aware of the potential for pest infestation follow a four-tiered approach.

Lygaeidae to the insecticide Bifenthrin. Chemical insecticides were to be used in the manner least disruptive to biological control. Augmentative control includes the periodic introduction of predators. Why didn't we just call ourselves Integrated Pest Control?

Because Integrated Pest Management [IPM] is so much more than our name. IPM is a systematic strategy for managing pests that takes into account the natural behaviors and biology of the pest. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is an environmentally friendly, common sense approach to controlling pests.

The IPM principles and benefits described below apply to.

The University of Idaho Integrated Pest Management Center provides education information and resources for pest management needs in Idaho. Partnership for Ag Resource Management (PARM) began working with ag retailers in the Sandusky River Watershed, Ohio to address nutrient runoff with profitable products and services in Carson Pest Management specializes in all pest control services in residential and commercial properties throughout Cleburne, Texas, and in all of the surrounding areas.

Plant resistance to a herbivore results from the expression by the plant of resistance-related traits that interfere with one or more aspects of the herbivore’s complex interaction with the plant.

Integrated pest management